Great Barracuda

Family Sphyraenidae, BARRACUDAS
Sphyraena barracuda

Description: gray, with a greenish cast above, whitish below; many irregular, small black blotches on lower side; 18 to 22 diagonal dark bars on upper side (not always evident); caudal fin dark with white tips; 75 to 87 lateral line scales; no fleshy tip on jaw.

Young (not shown): dark stripe on side; stripe breaks into dark squarish blotches as fish grows.

Size: to 2 m (6 ft.) and 48 kg (106 lbs.); reports of larger fish unverified.

Where found: young live in inshore seagrass beds; adults range from inshore channels to open ocean.

Remarks: most attacks on people have occurred when they were wading or swimming in turbid water while wearing bright objects, attempting to spear a barracuda, or carrying speared fish; flesh of smaller fish apparently not poisonous, but larger fish sometimes very toxic due to ciguatera; no safe, reliable way of recognizing toxic fish.

*The Florida records quoted are from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and are not necessarily the most current ones. The records are provided as only as a benchmark.